In veterinary school we are taught to think based on provided data. I was taught the following numbers about cats; the average lifespan of an indoor cat is 12. The average lifespan of an outdoor cat is 3. In private practice I routinely see indoor cats living up to late teens. I have some patients who have lived to 20 or more years old. Medicine and science love numbers. Data. Tangible, emotionless, critically scrutiniz-able graphs. The problem with reducing a life to a number, or a population of lives to a grouping of statistics, is that we are each our own beings. None of us want to go the doctor to be told we have to meet the criteria of a bell curve and therefore be given a treatment option based on what a computer tells us to do based on the masses.
I use this analogy for other things; like the lottery, and contracting rabies. Both very unlikely, and yet we still participate against the odds that are astronomically not in our favor. (I know there are some anti-vaxxers out there, but goodness-me watching an animal die of rabies is about the most horrific thing you have ever seen!). My point here is that in veterinary school we are given statistics about how much longer indoor cats live than outdoor cats. Upon reflection I think these numbers are based on black and white. Totally indoor couch potatoes, and totally outdoor colony cats. Life, as we all know, isn't just black and white. Some of these cats are merles, shades of grey, don't-put-kitty-in-a-corner felines. Some of these cats need more than a couch and a bowl of dry cat food that sits out 24/7 and never gets a second thought about its contents or underlying sediment layer. Cats are compact, stealthy ninjas. I wish every cat parent saw them as little hidden predators. They need more stimuli than they often get inside, and on the flip side, outdoor only cats need way less stress. Outdoor cats have to spend their whole lives on the defense. Every moment (awake or asleep) is spent afraid. Afraid your safe harbor will be invaded, removed, lost, taken, destroyed, repossessed, or your food will follow the same dismal vanishing at any moment suit. You have to fight, or deliver babies, (then try to feed them when you have no food security yourself), and then hope you aren't eaten, run over, or attacked and left injured. This, is an unfair and unkind life. Human beings brought domestic cats into existence we are therefore responsible for them. They might fancy themselves as assassin, but they still want to be manicured and look pretty whilst furtively stalking the demise of another.
Indoor cats need a life of their own. They need to feel that there is a meal to hunt, grass to chew, eat, roll in, and a food source that brings joy and interest. (Sounds like me I know). Indoor cats are at greater risk for foreign bodies because they are searching for something to either play with or eat and have inorganic options to choose from. In the wild it is far less likely that they will chew, play, or eat an inorganic substance. They have no time, or energy for that outside of kittendom. In our homes we provide toys, they find toys of their choosing and they nibble, chew, and make poor decisions. Of the most problematic ingested foreign bodies are linear foreign bodies. The things like thread, ribbon, carpet (think long strings of synthetic fiber found in Berber carpet). For some pets they put something in their mouth and the reflex to swallow takes over. This is especially disastrous if you keep swallowing and ingest a long thin item. Cats are also poorly designed to avoid this because the tongue has backward facing barbs on it. They help with grooming, but also act like a Velcro-conveyer belt to move items into the back of the mouth and into the esophagus/stomach. Once they get the end of a linear foreign body in the mouth it is very likely to end up in the gi tract.
For some cats (and dogs) they seem to have an affinity for eating things they shouldn't.
Cats swallow the following; Hair ties, string/thread, non-plant imposters, stuffing, rubber, plastic.
Dogs swallow; tampons (bleck!), socks, corncobs, rocks, balls (they tend to catch or retrieve and then swallow by accident), bones, and for the dogs who are constant chewers; pieces of plastic because they chew off tiny pieces of the items they gnaw on.
Doc is one of these cats. He has a history of swallowing things he shouldn't. As with every patient I see there is a story there. They have things to tell us, problems for us to help solve, and BOTH an immediate need and long term desire. Doc is one of these poignant cases.
Doc came to us because his mom knew that he had a predilection for eating things. He had been to the ER previously for eating plastic off of a sippy cup. Emergency surgeries at the ER are always expensive. There is no way around the increase in charges with the access to 24 hour staffing and the inconsistency of volume. In almost all cases that I see an ER visit for a foreign body surgery is going to be over $4,000. Most people cannot afford this. When Doc had his second suspected foreign body his mom came to us.
Doc presented to us as many of these cats do. Quiet, not eating and presumed guilty based on previous infractions.
Doc had been to the ER. The ER had taken an xray and also suspected that there was a foreign body. They gave an injection for nausea, a pain medication and some fluids. He was discharged from the ER to see us for his surgery.
My biggest gripe with veterinary medicine remains in the increasingly larger gap between affordability and access to care. Almost no one can afford to go to the ER anymore. It has gotten increasingly futile to send our clients to them. If we cannot send clients and patients to the place they need to be because afforable options are not provided then I do what anyone who cries "wolf!" often enough does,,, I stop referring. It is now common practice to call the referral center before sending. We used to call to see if they had availability for transfers, now we just ask about affordability. 75% (or more) of the time clients cannot go due to cost.
Doc was dropped off in the morning. I rechecked his xray to make sure it was consistent with the previous one. We never want to start a surgery without knowing how the patient is doing. Blood work had not been done so we took a sample and ran it through our in house machine. On physical exam Doc looked good. One of the very important pearls you learn is that the patient will tell you what you need to know. Doctors want to know data. We want numbers. The more nuggets of information we have on our patients the better we feel about our decisions and actions. This is also how we have become so profitable. There is gold in them there diagnostics. BUT, diagnostics do not treat your pets or patients. Diagnostics give you excuses to not treat them. Actions, not incomes, matter. Doc's xrays looked much like the last. Doc needed an exploratory surgery asap.
Here is his xray;
Doc had a few things in his favor. He is a very sweet boy. (Fractious cats are really hard to manage without sedation. It is hard to give sedation orally when they are trying to bite). He also has a mom who recognized he needed help and then was willing to work with us to get it. She offered to surrender him if it meant treating him. As silly, (or whatever adjective you choose to add here), as it sounds, if you cannot afford life-saving care at least let the pet get care elsewhere. The people who watch their pets die so they can retain ownership are putting themselves above their pets. If a pets life at risk let them go and live. If more people offered to help in the caregiving process more animals would be saved. Never once has someone offered to help at the clinic to offset the price of care. I have three people who volunteer weekly so that their pets are considered employee pets and get care at little (or no cost). That is a parent invested in their family.
Here is Doc's YouTube video:
The cost of Doc's care was trimmed as much as we could to allow for his treatment. We are so fortunate to be in a community where when we ask for help we get it.
As a veterinarian who is trying to stay committed to her patients and insure that they get the care that they need, we made a promise to ourselves that we would help every patient who came to us. There would always be hope, kindness, and care offered. In some cases we will give away free diagnostics so we can help understand the disease process, this gives incite into the patients prognosis and helps with the decisions based on them. In others we provide free euthanasia to provide peaceful passage. In others as long as we believe that the condition is treatable, and the outcome favorable for a return to a normal, healthy life we will use our non-profit; Pet Good Samaritan Fund to help bridge the gap between provider costs and client resources.
Here is more on Docs case, and how we manage emergency care with a client who has financial constraints;
The goal of the PGSF is to provide a safety net for all whose focus is helping pets in need.
Here is the link to the homepage; Pet Good Samaritan Fund Guidelines, application, and contact information can be found there.
Doc is like all of us; a complicated, unique individual with specific needs, desires, thoughts, feelings and compulsions. Doc has had two exploratory surgeries. Its time to listen, offer an environment with stimuli, safe things to eat, and enrichment. I have 5 cats. Each one of them likes different things. Two love to be outside. Crouching by the bird feeder. Climbing trees, digging in the dirt, or going for walks with the dogs and us. I have never had a cat with a foreign body, but, I do have a cat that eats cat grass everyday. I grow it for her. If I don't she will eat things that are not for her.
My views on ideal cat care have evolved since the bar chart in vet school. We are who we are and finding what works for my pets is what works for me.
Here is the breakdown of Doc's care at my clinic Jarrettsville Veterinary Center, Jarrettsville Maryland.
- surgical pack; $250 (iv catheter, iv fluids, fluids, fluids pump, anesthesia 30 mins, surgical instrument pack
- exploratory surgery feline; $400
- additional surgical time; $70
- hospital boarding; $45
- surgical materials; (sponges, suture) $200
- medications; (surgical, peri-op, and post-op) $150
- x-ray; $175
- e-collar; $23
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