Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Wordless Wednesday, November 27, 2013



Kodee after his cruciate repair. He is an older lab, who was here boarding when he ran outside and hurt his knee.. because luck and fate will always work out that way. Thankfully, his parents are very good long time clients who understand that accidents happen. (I know I should never admit that accidents happen here, but they do. And if, or when they do, we will always talk to you about them, and help you resolve them.)



Meet Bella,

The subject of the next blog..a very, very lucky kitty.

All hands on deck helping Bella through her surgery.


Kita, a Mid-Atlantic German Shepherd Rescue alumni, here for her annual visit. Nothing is better than seeing an adopted dog year after year..and a happy ending.


Porter, who had his intervertebral disc disease surgery almost two years ago is doing phenomenally!! His parents say nothing slows him down!



We got to meet little baby Rio this week. He is the new arrival to our dear friends the Freeman's who lost their beloved Abby a few months ago. He is a true bundle of joy! The best holiday gift anyone could ever wish for!

Ruby, the sweetest girl! Here for her post-op cruciate check..


Samantha, who has no idea that she is not a human..always a big smiley face!



Little Daisy Mae, who at 8 months old broke her femur.

It took two pins to put it back together, and it wasn't an easy (or fun) surgery because the bone was so damaged..but she's a trooper and we are sure that she will be all healed up in no time..


The best part of my week, was her mom giving me a big tear filled hug and saying "thanks just because I wasn't afraid to try."

Many times that's all we can do. But it means the world to our patients and clients.


 Hunter was here for his neuter. He woke up like nothing ever happened! He was happy and acted like he had just taken a nap. (And that's why we neuter at 6 months old).

 Lilly, here for her three month check up after treating for Demodex. You can hardly tell anything was ever wrong with her. Her skin scrape was all dead bugs, (totally gross I know, but dead bugs are waaay better than crawling in your skin bugs).

 Little timid Marley hiding. He is here for stress induced diarrhea. Not that coming to see me helped his stress..but he is on the mend!


Remember Sam, the dog with Addisons AND a cruciate rupture? He was here for his two week post-op check, and look!! no muzzle! 


Romeo,,,what a fitting name..Here for blood in the urine.
He is a male cat, so it is super important to catch these guys early, or they can block. And this is ALWAYS an emergency!



Little Pixie (what a great name!) here for a weird, painful swelling on her back. Thankfully it was just a nasty infection, and most thankfully it responded very quickly to our big guns antibiotic. That stuff aint cheap, but man it can knock some of the worst strains of bacteria out of the park!


Banjo, my dearest friend Linda's dog, who is usually forced to wear some sort of humiliating head dress..or sweatshirt, dress, apron,,you get the picture.




Emma, the cutest basset ever! was here all the way from Philadelphia to get her teeth cleaned..she's a cutie, and every girl needs glamour nails!


A little impromptu photo opp of my dear, and ohhh so beautiful, Magpie. A rescue from Animal Rescue Inc.







And because Thanksgiving is tomorrow, I wanted to put together a few of the many many reasons I am so thankful to have such a blessed life.

My very good friend, mom to Porter, 
and the person who found and saved my sweet Wren 
was at our house visiting and got to spend a few joyous 
tear filled moments with her.
  
Hoping that you all get some good sleeping in!


In the warmest spot in the house.


Happy Thanksgiving!


Friday, November 22, 2013

Tail Droop. Jekyll loses his tail Mo-Jo.



I woke up this morning to a Jekyll pup with a tail droop.

That normal breed specific cotton tipped tail was not at attention and flickering back and forth at light speed with its normal anxiously awaiting breakfast fervor.

The front half of Jek was smiling, wiggling, and sad-eyed yearning mutely for a morsel of forgotten yesterdays cat food, but the back half...well, it was pitifully just hanging from his rump.



Where had his little personality possessed white flag gone?

Well, sometime between late yesterday afternoon and this morning it lost its mo-jo.


After a quick home based physical exam I quickly confirmed that everything was running perfectly.


  • He was walking normally.
  • Peeing/Pooping normally.
  • Had normal anal tone.
  • No pain on tail jack, (this is moving the tail straight forward so that the tail tip is pointing towards the head). Please don't try this without a vet showing you!!
  • No pain on spinal palpation.
  • No signs of trauma around the base of the tail area.

Poor Jekyll,,there's no pep in your step without your little tail wag!
The scientific explanation for "limber tail" (also referred to as; sprained tail, limp tail, cold tail, or swimmers tail), is a condition in which the tail acutely becomes flaccid (lacking normal muscle tone). It is most commonly reported in working and hunting dogs. The tail can either hang limp from the base, or even be held out horizontally and then at some point along the length it becomes flaccid and hangs toward the ground. It is most commonly reported in coonhounds, beagles, and golden retrievers.

Of the working and hunting dogs the most common predisposing factors to this condition were prolonged cage transport, swimming, prolonged periods of recent hard workouts, or exposure to cold/wet weather.

For Jekyll I can testify that it is getting colder here in Southern Pennsylvania, but he has yet to put in a full days work of doing anything short of lounging. And, of course, he would never be subjected to prolonged cage periods, or cold temperatures.

When I see a patient arrive with the same set of concerns I will first do an exam. I am looking for any signs of neurologic disease or injury, like myositis (inflammation of muscle), tendonitis (inflammation of the tendon), tail avulsion (pulling the spinal cord and vertebrae to the point of injury), or any other condition that could cause pain, or swelling around the tail. If any of these are found we treat for them. I will add that I also check anal glands. Any condition that can cause pain around the tail will cause the pet to not want to lift their tail.

In almost all cases I am not able to find a cause or a reason for the tail droop.

So, in all of these cases I have told owners to take a conservative approach, and watch and wait and see. In all cases the tail was back at full mast within a day or two. There are some mentions of adding a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory to these patients, but I always feel that a pet should only be medicated for a condition that justifies the risk and potential side effects that any and all drugs inherently have.

The old Jekyll (picture from last week).
If you have any pet related questions you can find me (and a whole bunch of amazing pet care providers) at Pawbly, or on Twitter @FreePetAdvice.

Here's looking at you Jekyll kid, tail wag, floppy ears, sad face or not, I can't resist you!

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Is Your Dog Your Fairy God Mother?

It is pretty common knowledge that dogs have been bred, trained, and used to help mankind for a long, long time. Examples include hunting for food, protecting flocks, and guarding homes. It isn't very surprising that this inter-dependence has caused us to grow more and more fond of our canines. For many of us in current day time we need our pets to keep us calm, happy, fit, and we benefit by living longer healthier lives because of them.

Joe and Jek


There is a study underway at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center training dogs to detect ovarian cancer tissue in women before anyone knows it is there. Why is this so important? Because ovarian cancer is described as the "invisible killer" only being found after it has spread and made more difficult to treat. Just like training dogs to detect bombs we can train dogs to detect the minute subtle changes in women carrying ovarian cancer. The study and work could change the way we diagnose cancer, and our ability to detect it at the earliest stages. More on this study here, Canine's Cancer Sniffing Snouts Showing 90% plus accuracy.

My Magpie.

I have been writing about my dogs (and cats) for a long time. About how they need more than just me, and how they are incredibly complex, complicated, intelligent, and remarkable beings. About how they came to my home, how they filled voids in my life, and how I made it through the toughest moments of my life because I had them beside me.

Me and tiny baby Jekyll


It is the newest example of how our dogs are saving lives, and improving our lives. Could your dog be your fairy god mother?

Jekyll snug in bed between us.


I know that my dogs, cats, and yes, even my pig, are mine. They enrich my life everyday of my life.

Dogs are being trained to detect breast cancer and prostate cancer with incredible accuracy. More on this here at Steve Dales blog.

Other miraculous dog stories:


Pet-dog-saves-owners-life-smelling-breast-cancer

Cancer detecting dog saves the woman who trained her.

Pit bull saves woman's son just days after she saves him.

CBS 3 Philly News, Health: New Study Underway Training Dogs To Detect Deadly Form Of Cancer


And some additional inspiring pet stories.


Dog that can sniff out termites

Former Police Dog Helps Addicts

Pet Tales. Stories of Why Pets Love Their Parents

Pets For Patriots. Dogs Helping Veterans

A dog who saves his dads life after he ski's off a cliff.



Our typical family portrait


And for all of us cat lovers, who know that our kitties save our lives every single day, there is this story.
Staff Sgt Knott's Life Saving Kitten

My dearly departed D.C.

If you have any amazing pet stories to share, or ways in which your pet has helped to make your life better please share them.

If you have any pet related questions you can find me at Pawbly, or on Twitter @FreePetAdvice.

Have you hugged your pet today? I hope so!

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Living and losing the last moments with your terminal dog.



My days are measured in tiny baby steps. Savannah, my beagle mix is 18 years old, and she is slowing down, losing her marbles, and challenging my ability to understand what she needs.

Together we are taking the smallest steps of backward and forward and keeping in mind the ever present looming fear of the slope that lies ahead and the finality of this journey.


She always hated baths.

Measuring Quality of Life;


Savannah is tired, I am tired. It is a battle between a ghost I cannot see who slips into the little cracks of a being that I used to know so well. She is still there in fleeting moments. I can pick her up, she buries her nose in my palm, breathes me in, and showers me with kisses. I am still here for her. For all of her little slips, for the days that grow darker and for the night that calls her.

Measuring quality of life is an intensely personal decision. As a veterinarian I try very hard to not suggest/suppose/presume, etc. what a family is seeing as they live with their ailing/failing pet. It is not my place, nor my ability, to tell you what your pets quality of life is..but I do try to remind clients that we are talking about their pets quality,,and not our unwillingness to be burdened. It is a fine line. If there isn't a pet parent to take care of a pet I can't offer anyone anything.

For me, and for the decisions that I make for Savannah, her quality of life is measured by the following checklist;

  1. Eating/drinking
  2. Peeing/Pooping...although butt baths are a daily routine,,she sort of slumps as she postures to poop.
  3. Wagging tail. A very primal act, but to me it means she is happy. 
  4. Sniffing. She is a beagle, this is primal too. If she is on grass or dirt, she is sniffing. Her brain needs to keep working.
  5. Sleeping..Well, we are working on this one. We both need to sleep.
  6. Happy. OK, this is a toughie. She has good and bad days. I am keeping her out of pain, and spending lots of time with her. 
Many vets use the old adage, "when the bad days out number the good ones it is time." I don't know if I believe this for myself, so I have a tough time using it as a measuring stick.

The decision to say goodbye is certainly one of the hardest moments in many peoples lives. I take it intensely seriously and I try to talk about their pets condition instead of providing benchmarks to use as a pros vs cons tally.



Home Life;


Her life is lived in the small safe places that she can't hurt herself in. The hallway, the front yard tie out, and the back yard at work. She is still happy to have the ground under her feet. To smell the footsteps of the critters that passed by, linger below, and elude my ability to perceive. She is still a beagle. Sniffing, eating, and wanting to live a pampered life.


Basic Hygiene:


But there are bathtubs, butt clean-ups, and pee pads. They are the inevitable landscape of every elderly hospice patient. It is a side of being a parent that not everyone chooses to take on. My husband thinks I am being to anthropomorphic. I remind him that he is entitled to his opinion, and that she is my responsibility, and that I will not choose to let her go because she is a burden.

And I remind him that she is still in there, a little harder to recognize, but still there. She is a different version of herself but she is eating, drinking, peeing, pooping, wagging, and walking. When one of those escapes her I may open up the floor to discussion with him about the next step that is right for her.


She has good days, and bad days, and I am watching her at every tiny step.

I can promise her, and only her, that I will say goodbye, and I will not let her suffer.

Joe dancing..with Charlie.
Can you see Savannah's tie out between the two trees?


Sleeping:


There have been nights where neither one of us get more than an hour or two of sleep at a time.

These almost broke me.

There is a reason that sleep deprivation is used as a form of torture. 

There were times where I got angry. Where I wanted to end it all right then and there. I get it. I understand my clients who give up here. I am not judging, nor am I trying to convince anyone that my way is the right, or the only way.

Sleep can come in waves of 10 hour stretches at 10 am and then be a fleeting uncapturable ghost at 10 pm to 6 am. I have battled back and forth about pinning a diagnosis on her.

My rule-outs;
  • She is not in pain.
  • She is not hungry, thirsty or in need of bathroom facilities. I know because I offer all of them at least twice.
  • She is losing it? Technically called cognitive dysfunction. (Sometimes I believe we are both losing it,,,no sleep does this to you).


Savannah has the best bed in the house..warm, comfy, and highly sought after by the puppies.

The run of nights that that stole any chance of sleep had to end. 

I tried exercising for hours to get her tired. We walked and walked and walked from 6 pm to 9 pm. And then she paced from 9 pm to 9:30, slept an hour and repeated this all night. I can't sleep through her anxiety.

So I tried the anti-anxiety medication alprazolam. It calmed her, but she still didn't sleep.



Ask Your Vet for Help;


So I tried Tramadol. BINGO! Tramadol is used primarily to treat pain. For Savannah it is providing her sleep. BUT! I am also considering adding back an anti-depressant, and/or a cognitive dysfunction drug. And both of these are contra-indicated if using tramadol.

So, here we are, sort of treading water, and sort of unsure which oar, or direction to go in next.

Other things to try; melatonin, and SAM-e, (both are over the counter more natural options), acupuncture, the b/d diet (Science Diet b=brain), 

I already keep her light on for her all night. This help immensely.


At 8:45 pm Savannah gets a half of a 50 mg pill, and she sleeps all night! It has been four glorious nights of sleeping from 10 pm to 6 am. She is happier, calmer, and I am able to function again.

Is she anxious? Is she suffering from dementia? Is it pain? Honestly, I am not sure. I am trying to address all of her needs and keep her eating, drinking, peeing and pooping as we navigate through these uncharted waters.


Eating:

I am offering anything and everything.

We are at the point where sustenance is more important than nutritional value.

Gone are the days of dry kibble and we have almost abandoned any hope of boring prescription food. We make two meals at every feeding. She likes variety, and her tastes change hourly. Lately the Honeycomb, spaghetti, and bread/rolls/buns is her preference. That's after she turns her nose up to chicken, ground beef, and hot dogs.


Maintaining Sanity;

 Yours and your pets. This is a hard one to access. It is a balancing act. Trying to keep track of your ability to make sound decisions for both yourself and your pet. How much time and attention do you have to give? How much does your pet need? They are hard questions to answer, fulfill, and follow through with. I have a very good friend who is taking care of her dog with chronic renal failure. She is sleeping only when her dog sleeps, losing full nights of uninterrupted sleep, and feeling like I am, that precious time is slipping away. We fear that day when we have to say goodbye, and yet we know its quickly approaching.



I told her that we need to move in together. And take shifts. It is a marvelous idea. We all need to band together and provide our own pet hospice support and care taking group.


Exercise;

Keeping the body active is keeping it healthy.

All pets will very quickly lose muscle mass if they are not using them. Encourage walks, make mental stimuli and environmental enrichment a priority. It is as important as eating.

Savannah paces. She has a head tilt so she circles. I can tell if she is pacing/circling because she is hungry, thirsty, needs to go to the bathroom, or is just bored. 

I don't discourage the pacing unless I think it is due to anxiety. And if it is anxiety related, I treat the anxiety.



My goal for her is the same it always has been.

I want her to be happy and healthy. The parameters around these evolve as her condition changes. 

The last few months with her have been some of the most memorable and rewarding. I wouldn't give up one single second of them.



 And I hope there are a few tiny little steps left.

Taken today.

And as a little footnote, I finally have a little dog that I can dress up. These two other pups of mine think they are farm dogs. They hate being dressed up, and they will promptly find a poop pile to embellish their new outfit with.

So everyday Savannah gets a new outfit. And everyday I remind her how beautiful she is!

UPDATE: December 6, 2013

Savannah is doing remarkably well. I have tried a few medications and had some limited success.
Here's whats working right now.

She is eating well. I offer at least three options three times a day. She seems to change her taste bud preference daily, so if something doesn't work today, it might work tomorrow. The options that I offer her are; canned dog food that varies between super expensive and junk food. Canned cat food, same guidelines as dog food. Dry cat food, and dry dog food. For some reason I can't explain she will eat a large T/D (Science Diet for dental disease), like a treat, but only about one a day. Ham, turkey, bologna, rotisserie chicken, hot dogs, ground beef. I have a wide assortment of these on hand and cook a little bit at a time. Tuna, rice, noodles (these are a big hit about every 4th day), cheese, peanut butter (always used to give pills, she is almost impossible! I have been bitten twice, which NEVER happens to me!). Soft rolls, she will always eat these, so I offer them whenever she hasn't eaten well. Cereal, Cheerios, and her personal favorite Honeycomb. But on days that she is especially picky I think outside the box and try junk food. The other night she ate white cheddar cheese crackers like they were the yummiest treat ever. When your pet turns their nose up at food and you are flirting with the cloaked death stalker, you offer anything and everything, try crackers and animal cookies, or something outside of their normal diet.

All of this food juggling has caused an increased amount of fecal output, and the consistency is no longer optimal in neither color nor firmness. The burden that an ever changing diet has had on her gi tract has caused gastro-intestinal pain in the form of cramping, gas distension and the discomfort that diarrhea causes. I know that when she is pacing and moaning at 9 pm after eating a good meal it is because her belly is bothering her. She, like most normal healthy pets, defecates about every 12-24 hours. The more meals I feed a day the more frequently she needs to defecate.


The nights were the big problem. She paced, cried, and would wake up for 45 minutes every 45 minutes. I solved this with 3 mg of melatonin, and tramadol. Tramadol is an opiate used primarily in veterinary medicine for pain. I have seen some pets get anxious on it, so always give it with a disclaimer to monitor closely. Tramadol lets Savannah sleep through the night. After 8 hours of rest she is less anxious, happier, calmer, more focused and clear headed. I should add that both of us are.

SAM-e is also given. It is helps to promote overall healthy brain function, and helps to balance emotions by acting as a mood stabilizer.

I also started her on selegiline. Used in human medicine for Parkinson's disease, dementia, and depression. I do believe it is helping her immensely.

She also get Neutricks, for cognitive dysfunction. These are large chewable tablets. She is not terribly fond of them, and because I have to pill her with all of the medications, the larger pills are significantly more difficult to give.


Last week we started acupuncture. After two treatments and the regimen listed above she is doing far better than she has in the last six months.




I looked at her this morning with my husband and said "Damn, Savannah-dog, you just might make it to summer!" She can bury her nose in the soft ground of 2014 and remind terra firma that there is still one mighty beagle left to reckon with.







Cognitive Dysfunction

'Joy Sessions' capture tender moments with owners and terminally ill pets.


If you have any pet related questions or comments, or hints to help an elderly dog live their life to its fullest please share them here, or you can find me at Pawbly.com, or on Twitter @FreePetAdvice.